Which option lists key components of application planning?

The correct answer encompasses essential elements that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of application planning. Focusing first on personas, this aspect is crucial as it helps developers identify target users and their specific needs, driving the design and functionality of the application. Tailoring the app to user personas ensures that the final product is user-friendly and addresses real-world use cases.

Records-based data design is another vital component. This involves structuring and organizing data effectively within the application, allowing users to interact with the information in meaningful ways. Understanding how records are managed assists in creating efficient data retrieval and manipulation processes.

Custom data types are also significant for application planning. Defining data types allows developers to ensure that the application can handle various data forms and structures, which is essential for maintaining data integrity and optimizing performance.

Process models are critical in visualizing how different aspects of the application will interact and function over time. They provide a roadmap for workflows, making it easier to identify necessary steps, manage tasks, and ensure that all components work together efficiently.

Reports play a key role in assessing the application's performance and gathering insights. By planning for reporting capabilities, developers can ensure that stakeholders have access to the information they need to make informed decisions about the application's future.

In contrast, the other choices