Which of the following components is essential for displaying data in a customized view?

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of record actions in creating a customized view for displaying data. Record actions serve as crucial functionalities that allow users to perform specific tasks within the records being viewed. These actions can range from creating, editing, or deleting records to engaging in workflows or initiating processes directly from the view.

By implementing record actions, developers can tailor the user experience to focus on how users interact with data. This customization enhances usability and ensures that users can efficiently navigate and interact with the information they need. In essence, record actions are integral to not just presenting data but also enabling meaningful interactions, thus forming the backbone of a customized viewing experience.

The other options, while relevant to different facets of data management and display, do not directly pertain to the fundamental structure of how data is shown and interacted with. Data filtering aids in refining displayed information based on certain criteria, while chart selections are specific to visual representations of data and user permissions pertain to access rights rather than dynamically affecting the display of information in a customized manner.